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“We live in time of sweeping change” – Barack Obama. The development trajectories of democratic nations promise peace and harmony while aiming towards growth and prosperity. However, skewed and poor policy decisions or even lack of them leads to exclusion of masses, injustice and deprivation. Disasters – natural or manmade, Maritime and Cyber Security issues also challenge the preparedness of Nations in ensuring basic Security to life and property. Further, governments around the globe struggle to keep a check on and strategically curb extremism, communalism, regionalism and anti-social tendencies that shake fist at national security. Need to balance interests in trade and commerce, the pivotal role of State and urban economies in indirectly affecting National Security are other areas of concern.
It is evident that various looming issues that threaten the security of individuals, families, communities, environment and nations at large continue to push development initiatives to a state of atrophy. Most of the countries of the world have been witnessing insurgencies, riots, formation of separatist groups and even terrorism, where India and United States of America share the same concerns. War, foreign terrorist attacks, border disputes, forced or illegal migrations and aggression of foreign nations hurting the sovereignty and security of citizens have always been debated intensively. Nations invest billions on border security, nuclear security, defense strategy, arms and ammunition’s to ensure National Security. However, many of them continue to struggle to develop the right strategies and plans to tackle these issues. The concept of security is extraordinarily dynamic in nature and points towards social, economic, political, environmental and even information and technological security. Therefore, time and again the emerging development needs of the world demands re-looking, re-defining and re-strategising of National Security.
Today, nations around the globe need to stay prepared so as to respond well and promptly recover from the unprecedented challenges that affect their National Security. There is a need to prioritise keeping in mind long term security goals and at the same time redressing immediate security threats. To achieve this, a decentralised approach is imperative. Unfortunately despite growing tensions, the nation state’s and ruling government’s response and action have often been limited and weak which has accelerated insurgency and terrorism. To begin with, it is pertinent to understand the role of the ‘States, local self government or local bodies’ and its machinery in a ‘Federal’ setup while understanding the context and paraphernalia of National Security. Further, the feasibility and success of a “bottom to top” approach so as to detect security threats and to counter it effectively needs to be studied rigorously. An effective framework for State-Centre collaborations, role of Federal Anti – Terror Agency modelled on the National Counter Terrorism Centre (NCTC) of the United States, joint operations and sharing of security intelligence is the need of the hour. This International Conference is an effort to draw Indian as well as American experts from varying but relevant fields to learn from each other’s experiences on National Security.
In-depth studies focussing on the ‘Role of States in ensuring National Security and framing Foreign Policy in Federal Structures are solicited for discussion in this Conference.
Conference Schedule
First Thematic Session (2:00 P.M. – 3:45 P.M.)
Topic |
Speaker |
How do the interests of the States in a Federal setup influence National Security strategy? |
Dr. G. GopakumarProf. (Dr.) G. Gopakumar, UGC – Emeritus Fellow, Department of Political Science, University of Kerala |
The Federal Nature of Indian Foreign Policy: Issues, Concerns and Trend |
Dr. Vinod M.J.Department of Political Science, Bangalore University |
How State’s Interest Influence National Security Strategy; Lessons learnt from the Dept. of Homeland Security National Preparedness Grant Program |
Mr. Richard ‘Ozzie’ NelsonSenior Associate – CSIS, USA Senior VP – Business Development, Cross Match Technologies Inc. |
National Counter Terrorism Centre |
Mr. Hormis Tharakan IPSFormer Chief of RAW |
Topic |
Speaker |
Technological Dynamics in National Security build up |
Dr. Arvind KumarProfessor and HOD, Dept of Geopolitics & International Relations, Manipal University |
Is Socio-economic Backwardness the prime reason for the growth of Left Extremist movement in India? |
Mr. P. Joy OommenChairman and MD, Kerala Financial Corporation Former Chief Secretary, Chhattisgarh |
Migration and Social Security |
Prof. Martin PatrikDirector of Rural Academy for Management Studies, Cochin |
Violent Non-State Actors – Strategies and Tactics in addressing the Problem |
Mr. Daveed Gartenstein-RossSenior Fellow, Foundation for Defense of DemocraciesAdjunct Assistant Professor, Georgetown University |
R2P and National security in India |
Prof. Liyaqat KhanAssociate Professor, Department of Civics and Politics, University of Mumbai |
TOPICS |
Speakers |
Issues and Challenges in India’s Maritime and Coastal Security |
Dr. Lawrence PrabhakarWilliams, Department of Political Science, Madras Christian College, Chennai |
Analysis of Coastal and Maritime security in response to Enrica Lexie, 26/11 Mumbai attacks, Piracy etc. – A Case Study |
Adv. V.M. Shyam KumarHigh Court of Kerala |
Human Security for the Coastal Fisher folk |
Mr. V. N. RamanDeputy General Manager, Matsyafed Head Office,TVM |
Community Policing: State focused studies |
Mr. Jacob Punnoose, IPSFormer Director General of Police, Kerala |
Police Reforms |
Mr R. PrasannanNew Delhi bureau Chief, The Week |