The MAHASAGAR initiative represents India’s maritime vision, shifting from a primarily security-oriented approach to a broader agenda that integrates economic, geopolitical, and developmental priorities. Meaning “Great Ocean,” MAHASAGAR highlights India’s goal to strengthen its presence in the global maritime domain. Its pillars include maritime security through stronger naval exercises, surveillance, and defence partnerships; economic integration and sustainable blue economy growth with resilient supply chains; and enhanced diplomatic leverage through deeper engagement with the Global South. Additionally, capacity building and sustainable development through infrastructure, renewable energy, and climate resilience projects position India as both a security provider and a trusted partner in the Indo-Pacific.