Reports & Papers

March 23, 2026
Domestic violence

Implementation of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act in Kerala: Insights from Ernakulam District, Kerala

The paper outlines the systemic delays identified in the magistrate courts of Ernakulam District, highlighting a significant divergence between statutory mandates and actual judicial performance in domestic violence cases. The Crisis of Statutory Non-Compliance: The research identifies a widespread failure […]
March 17, 2026
Indias BRICS Presidency 2026

India’s BRICS Presidency, South Asia and Future of Regional Cooperation

BRICS represents a substantial share of the world’s population and economic output. As India assumes the BRICS rotational presidency in 2026, it is expected to promote a people-centred agenda focused on digital public infrastructure, climate action, clean energy transitions, and […]
March 9, 2026
XVI Finance Commission

The XVI Finance Commission – Putting India’s Urban Future and Urban Local Governments in the Forefront

The XVI Finance Commission submitted its report for the period 2026–2031 in November 2025, which was accepted by the GOI and tabled with the Explanatory Memorandum as to the Action Taken on the Recommendations Made by the Sixteenth Finance Commission […]
March 6, 2026

Violence Against Women in India: Rethinking Institutional Responses and Accountability

The 2025 research report, Violence Against Women and Girls: Strengthening Institutional Mechanisms Combating, published by the Centre for Public Policy Research (CPPR), presents a comprehensive multi-state analysis of the legal and institutional frameworks addressing violence against women and girls (VAWG) […]
February 26, 2026

Enabling Diversification and Enhancing Competitiveness in Kerala’s Plantation Economy

Kerala has long been regarded as the “Plantation Enclave of India” (Kerala State Planning Board 2022), with crops such as tea, coffee, rubber, and cardamom occupying nearly 29% of the state’s gross cropped area, with over 10 lakh growers/farmers dependent […]
February 26, 2026

Rethinking Leasing Restrictions Under the Kerala Land Reforms Framework

The Kerala Land Reforms Act, 1963 (KLR Act) is widely regarded as one of India’s most progressive redistributive land reform legislations, having dismantled intermediary tenures and conferred ownership rights on cultivating tenants. While its equity objectives were historically transformative, the […]
February 13, 2026

Kerala Budget Analysis FY 2026–27

Kerala Budget Analysis FY 2026-27 offers a concise assessment of the state budget presented by K. N. Balagopal on January 29, 2026, detailing projections for GSDP growth, fiscal and revenue deficits, and debt trajectories. The analysis, prepared by Sreelakshmi Harilal, Research Associate, breaks down revenue and […]
February 11, 2026
RURAL MOBILITY IN INDIA: ROADS BUILT, SERVICES MISSING

Rural Mobility in India: Roads Built, Services Missing

Rural India is home to nearly two-thirds of the country’s population, yet access to affordable and reliable public transport remains severely constrained. Over the past decade, large-scale investments under schemes such as the Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana have significantly […]
February 6, 2026

Shared IPT and the Regulatory Structure of Stage and Contract Carriages in South Indian States

Shared Intermediate Public Transport (Shared IPT) systems such as share autos, e-rickshaws, and small motor cabs have emerged across India as a market-driven response to gaps in formal public transport, particularly in peri-urban and low-density areas. Despite performing stage-like functions, […]
January 7, 2026
OSC Report

A Comparative Study of One Stop Centres (OSCs) in Kerala, Telangana, and Andhra Pradesh

This report evaluates the implementation of the One Stop Centre (OSC) scheme in Kerala, Telangana, and Andhra Pradesh. Established as a cornerstone initiative under the Nirbhaya Fund, the OSC scheme is designed to provide integrated support to survivors of violence […]
January 3, 2026

Comparison of Cost of Operations in KSRTC, Private Stage Carriages, and AITP Buses

Kerala’s bus-based public transport system, which has long been regarded as the backbone of the state’s everyday mobility, has witnessed a steady decline in the past two decades—from 35,000 in the early 2000s to 12,500 in 2023. This decline, driven […]
December 29, 2025
Role of Low fee private schools in Andhra Pradesh

Bridging the Learning Gap in Andhra Pradesh: Exploring the Role and Potential of Low-Fee Private Schools in Enhancing Educational Outcomes

Low-fee private schools (LFPS) in Andhra Pradesh provide affordable education to children from lower- and lower-middle-income households. Charging modest monthly fees (₹400–₹3,500), these schools make English-medium and nationally affiliated education accessible to families who cannot afford high-end private schools. Over […]
December 29, 2025
Low fee private schools in Kerala : Regulation, Access and Quality

Low fee private schools in Kerala : Regulation, Access and Quality

Low-fee private schools (LFPS) in Kerala provide an affordable alternative to government schools, serving predominantly lower- and lower-middle-income families. Monthly fees range from ₹400 to ₹3,500, making these schools accessible to daily wage-earning households. Over the past two decades, LFPS […]
December 29, 2025
Role of Low fee private school education in Karnataka

Equity, Access, and Quality: Leveraging Low-Fee Private Schools for Outcome-Focused Education in Karnataka

Private participation in school education has grown steadily in Karnataka over the past decade, with Low-Fee Private Schools (LFPS) forming the backbone of this expansion. These unaided institutions serve low- and lower-middle-income households, typically charging ₹400–₹3,500 per month or operating […]
December 29, 2025
Low-fee-private-school-education-in-Telangana

Low-Fee Private Schools in Telangana: Rethinking Quality, Equity, and Regulation

Telangana’s education landscape has seen rapid growth, with the Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER) rising from 21.5% in 1961 to nearly 95.7% in 2024. While government schools dominate in number, private unaided schools educate 64.7% of students, and 75–80% of these […]